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High-performance electrodeposited copper foil, a complete solution from standard to hyper-very-low profile, product illustration

Electrodeposited Copper Foil Family · Full Product Range

High-Performance Electrodeposited Copper Foil: A Complete Range from Standard to Hyper Very Low Profile

Six series covering HTE, RTF, LP, VLP, HVLP and BCF, with thicknesses from 3.5 to 420 μm, meeting every need from conventional PCBs to AI servers and 5G mmWave. Every grade is IPC-4562 certified, providing a reliable material foundation for high-frequency, high-speed circuits.

· Product Features

  • 6 series, complete product line
  • Rz ≤ 1 μm lowest roughness
  • 3.5–420 μm thickness range
  • IPC-4562 international certification
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Roughness Evolution Roadmap

Surface Roughness Evolution

HTE
High-temp elongation
Rz 7–8μm
RTF
Reverse treated
Rz 4–6μm
LP
Low profile
Rz 3–4μm
VLP
Very low profile
Rz ≤ 2μm
HVLP
Hyper very low profile
Rz ≤ 1.5μm

Product Series

Six Copper Foil Series in Detail

Each grade has a clear role: from cost-sensitive consumer electronics to demanding high-frequency, high-speed applications, there is always one that fits your needs.

HTE
High Temperature Elongation Copper Foil (also known as HD foil)
Best Seller

A specialty copper foil that retains excellent elongation at high temperature (180°C): its high-temperature elongation is at least 30% of the room-temperature value. Multilayer PCB lamination generates high heat, and ordinary copper foil tends to recrystallize, causing "copper cracks" in inner-layer circuits. HTE solves this problem through a special alloy composition and heat treatment process. It is one of the high-end copper foil categories with the largest market share in China and is widely used in multilayer boards and high-Tg laminates.

Surface roughness Rz7–8 μm
Elongation at 180°C≥ 30% of room-temperature value
Common thicknesses12 / 18 / 35 / 70 μm
Core StrengthsHigh tensile strength, strong undercut resistance, no embrittlement at high temperature
Typical applicationsMultilayer PCBs, high-Tg FR-4 boards, automotive electronic control boards
RTF
Reverse Treated Foil · Double-Side Treated Copper Foil
High-Speed Mainstream

The shiny side of the electrodeposited foil is also roughened, giving both sides good bonding strength. The two sides are treated to different degrees: the side facing the dielectric is rougher for better adhesion, while the other side is thinner for easier etching. When used as inner-layer foil in multilayer boards, it eliminates the black-oxide treatment before lamination, improving production efficiency. It is one of the mainstream choices for high-frequency, high-speed copper clad laminates, balancing performance and cost.

Surface roughness Rz4–6 μm
Double-side treatedYes: both drum side and shiny side are roughened
Typical Df0.010 – 0.015 (Mid Loss)
Main advantagesEliminates inner-layer black oxide step, balanced bonding on both sides, better etchability than STD
Typical applicationsMultilayer inner layers, smartphone mainboards, server backplanes, mid-speed digital circuits
LP
Low Profile Copper Foil
Entry-Level High-Speed

A transitional product that first brought surface roughness down to the 3–4 μm level. Its fine crystal structure (< 2 μm) consists of equiaxed grains rather than conventional columnar crystals, with layered crystallization and flat ridges. Compared with STD and RTF, signal transmission loss is significantly lower, making it a cost-effective entry into high-speed circuits. No copper powder transfer residue after etching, and better surface and insulation resistance.

Surface roughness Rz3–4 μm
Grain morphologyFine equiaxed grains, non-columnar
Typical Df0.0065 – 0.01 (Low Loss)
Key propertiesNo copper powder transfer, good thermal stability, excellent impedance control
Typical applicationsHigh-speed digital PCBs (≤ 10 Gbps), industrial control equipment, network communication equipment
VLP
Very Low Profile Copper Foil
High-Frequency Mainstay

Ultra-smooth copper foil with surface roughness ≤ 2 μm, produced by precision electrodeposition. Both sides reach very low roughness, and the fine equiaxed grain structure ensures isotropy. It greatly reduces conductor loss caused by the skin effect, with Df optimizable to ≤ 0.002, and bonds excellently with low-loss substrates such as PTFE and hydrocarbon resins. It is the mainstay material for high-frequency, high-speed applications such as 5G communications and AI servers.

Surface roughness Rz≤ 2.0 μm
Thickness range12 – 105 μm (extra-thick grades up to 420 μm)
Typical Df≤ 0.003 (Very Low Loss to Ultra Low Loss)
Peel strength≥ 0.8 – 1.0 kg/cm
Typical applications5G base stations / antennas, AI server mainboards, HDI boards, automotive radar PCBs
HVLP
Hyper Very Low Profile Copper Foil
Cutting-Edge Flagship

The smoothest surface among today's commercial copper foils, with Rz as low as 1–1.5 μm or even lower. Building on VLP, it approaches the physical limit of roughness and is designed for mmWave above 28 GHz and ultra-high-speed interconnects in AI training clusters. A single high-end AI server can use up to ten times as much HVLP as a conventional server. As global computing infrastructure expands, supply remains tight.

Surface roughness Rz1.0 – 1.5 μm (some grades ≤ 1.0 μm)
Sub-gradesHVLP-1 / HVLP-2 / HVLP-3 / HVLP-4 / HVLP-5
Typical Df< 0.003 (Ultra Low Loss)
Insertion loss @ 10 GHz≤ 0.35 dB/in
Typical applicationsAI training / inference servers, mmWave radar (≥ 28 GHz), high-speed switch backplanes, satellite communications
BCF
Battery Copper Foil · Current Collector Foil for Lithium Batteries
New Energy Mainstay

Electrodeposited copper foil dedicated to lithium-ion battery anode current collectors and one of the core base materials of lithium batteries. Unlike PCB copper foil, BCF has a double-shiny (bright on both sides) surface finish and is soft enough for battery winding processes, while offering excellent chemical and electrochemical stability. Thinner foil is the key path to higher energy density: reducing thickness from 12 μm to 6 μm or even 4–5 μm directly cuts battery weight by about 5–9% and lowers internal resistance, improving charge-discharge efficiency.

Surface finishDouble-shiny on both sides, no roughened side
Common thicknesses6 μm / 8 μm (mainstream) / 10 μm; 4–5 μm in development
Tensile strength≥ 30 kg/mm²
Elongation≥ 5%
Purity requirement≥ 99.7% (electronic grade)
Core StrengthsSoft and easy to wind, oxidation/corrosion resistant, strong adhesion to anode materials
Typical applicationsEV power batteries, consumer lithium batteries, energy storage systems (ESS)

Selection Guide

How to Choose the Right Copper Foil

Quickly identify the best solution based on signal rate, loss budget and application.

Foil type Rz roughness Df loss grade Signal rate Typical applications Relative cost
HTE 7–8 μm Standard
0.015–0.020
≤ 1 Gbps Multilayer boards, high-Tg boards, automotive electronics ★★☆☆☆
RTF 4–6 μm Mid Loss
0.010–0.015
1–10 Gbps Phone mainboards, server inner layers, mid-speed digital ★★☆☆☆
LP 3–4 μm Low Loss
0.0065–0.01
10–25 Gbps High-speed industrial control, network equipment, routers ★★★☆☆
VLP ≤ 2 μm Very Low Loss
0.003–0.0065
25–56 Gbps 5G base stations, AI servers, HDI boards, automotive radar ★★★★☆
HVLP 1–1.5 μm Ultra Low Loss
< 0.003
≥ 56 Gbps / mmWave AI training clusters, mmWave, satellite communications ★★★★★ Highest
BCF Double-shiny
Smooth, no roughening
N/A
Current collector component
— EV power batteries, consumer lithium batteries, ESS ★★★★☆

📐 Supply Format

  • Rolls: width up to 1295 mm
  • Sheets: up to 1295 × 1295 mm
  • Custom thicknesses and special widths available

✓ Quality Certifications

  • IATF 16949 automotive quality management system
  • ISO 9001 quality management system certification
  • Compliant with IPC-4562 international specification for electrodeposited copper foil
  • Compliant with GB/T 5230-2020 national standard

Applications

End-Use Applications Overview

From consumer electronics to cutting-edge computing infrastructure, our full range of copper foils covers every key sector of electronics manufacturing.

5G Communications Infrastructure

Base station antennas, RF front ends, mmWave modules. VLP/HVLP paired with PTFE substrates minimizes insertion loss.

AI Servers & Data Centers

GPU accelerator cards, high-performance mainboards, high-speed switch backplanes. HVLP-4/5 is a core enabling material for today's AI computing hardware.

HDI High-Density Interconnect

Any-layer interconnect boards for smartphones, tablets and wearables. UTF + RCC enables fine lines down to L/S ≤ 20/20 μm.

Automotive Electronics

EV power control, ADAS mmWave radar, in-vehicle networking and charging management. HTE/VLP meets automotive-grade reliability requirements.

Network Communication Equipment

High-speed switches, routers, optical communication modules, test and measurement instruments. RTF/VLP is the mainstream choice for mid- to high-speed digital circuits.

Flexible Circuits (FPC)

Foldable screens, flexible display modules, wearable interconnects. Ultra-thin VLP/HVLP grades on PI substrates enable extremely thin, bendable designs.

IC Packaging & Substrates

Semiconductor package substrates, substrate-like PCBs (SLP), FC-BGA substrates. Ultra-thin 5–9 μm UTF supports fine routing for advanced packaging.

Defense & Aerospace

High-power high-frequency boards, phased array radar, satellite communication terminals. Extra-thick VLP-HTE grades (3–12 oz) withstand extreme operating conditions.

Core Advantages

Why Choose Our Copper Foil

Differentiated competitiveness across six dimensions.

1

Complete Roughness Range

From 7–8 μm for STD to ≤ 1.5 μm for HVLP, nine series form a seamless product matrix, with an optimal choice for any signal rate.

2

Industry-Leading High-Frequency Loss

VLP/HVLP Df values go below 0.002, with insertion loss more than 50% lower than STD; measured data benchmarks against top international brands.

3

Wide Thickness Coverage

From ultra-thin 3.5 μm to extra-thick 420 μm, with roll widths up to 1295 mm, one supplier can meet all your sourcing needs from HDI to high-power boards and from PCBs to lithium batteries.

4

Broad Substrate Compatibility

PTFE, hydrocarbon resins, modified epoxy, BT resin, CE build-up laminates: all our copper foils are bond-strength verified on mainstream substrate systems.

5

Stable High-Volume Delivery

IATF 16949 + ISO 9001 dual-certified lines with ample monthly capacity, supplying leading CCL manufacturers and PCB companies in volume for many years.

6

Customized Technical Service

Our technical support team can recommend the optimal copper foil grade based on your laminate formulation, layer stack-up and target frequency, and help complete reliability validation.

Get Samples & Technical Data

Free samples are available for the full range, and our technical team will provide one-on-one selection advice.